Figurative Language

Figurative Language is used whenever a writer goes beyond the literal meaning of words. The purpose of Figurative Language is to create a new effect or a different view on a subject or an idea. Below is a list of some of the most commonly used types of Figurative Language.

Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement. Hyperbole is not used to confuse or mislead the reader; rather, it is used to help more descriptively express or emphasize a point. (Examples)

Imagery: Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (touch, taste, smell, sight, hearing). Imagery can help a reader to recreate exactly what a writer is describing. (Examples)

Metaphor: An implied comparison between two items. Metaphors can be classified in two different categories: direct and indirect. (Examples)

• Direct Metaphor: This type of comparison gives specific attributes/characteristics of one item to another item usually with the use of the word "is." example: Love is a battlefield.
• Indirect Metaphor: This type of comparison is an implied comparison. The characteristics of one item are given to another by implying that the characteristics are shared. example: The battlefield of love.

Personification: The application of human characteristics to any non-human noun (person, place, idea). Personification allows a writer to be more descriptive, providing imagery and interest to writing by creating a stronger effect than a literal description could provide. (Examples)

Simile: A comparison between two items using the words "like" or "as." This is a clear and direct comparison that allows the reader to very explicitly [fully and clearly; definitely] understand the connection the writer is making. (Examples)