Diction is the specific word choice an author makes within writing. Sometimes this choice is based on the meaning of the word. Sometimes it is based on the effect the word will have within writing. Below is a list of some of the most commonly used types of Diction.
Alliteration: A type of repetition that focuses on repeated consonant sounds in the same sentence/line or in close range. Alliteration is used to give a rhythm and movement to writing. When properly used, alliteration can contribute to the overall mood and effect of a piece of writing. (Examples)
Connotation: The meaning of a word based on how the reader/author personally reacts to it. The connotative meaning can be different for different people. Connotation is used to make writing more interesting by adding voice [personal writing style and technique] to writing. (Examples)
Denotation: The dictionary definition of a word. This defintion is straightforward and can be cited, thus making it the same for every person. By using a denotative meaning, a writer can reach out to a wider range of readers. Writers use this type of diction when they are attempting to write clearly and concisely by avoiding any confusion or misinterpretation. (Examples)
Onomatopoeia: The use of words that imitate sounds. These words range from strings of letters that recreate a sound to commonly accepted sound words. In writing, onomatopoeia is used to appeal to the reader's sense of hearing by adding description and interest to the writing. (Examples)
Repetition: The continued use of words or sounds within writing to create a specific effect. Writers often use repetition to build the meaning of a word or to create a rhythm or movement within writing.
